Can Myopia Lead to Other Eye Conditions?

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is one of the most common vision conditions in the world. It occurs when the eye grows too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This makes close objects appear clear while distant objects appear blurry.

Why Is Myopia So Common?

The number of people with myopia has increased dramatically in recent decades. Genetics play a role, as children with myopic parents are more likely to develop it, and lifestyle changes are also a factor. Spending more time on screens, having less time outdoors, and doing intense near work can all contribute to its development and progression.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Myopia in Children

Myopia often develops in childhood and progresses through the teenage years. Common symptoms include:

• Blurry vision when looking at distant objects

• Squinting to see clearly

• Eye strain or headaches, especially after long periods of reading or screen time

• Difficulty seeing the board in school or road signs while driving

Risks of High Myopia

While mild myopia usually only requires glasses or contact lenses for clear vision, high myopia (a stronger prescription) can increase the risk of developing more serious eye conditions later in life, such as:

• Retinal detachment - the retina can thin and tear more easily in highly myopic eyes.

• Glaucoma - increased risk due to structural changes in the eye.

• Cataracts - tend to develop earlier in people with high myopia.

• Myopic macular degeneration - damage to the central retina that can affect sharp, detailed vision.

These risks make it especially important to manage myopia early in life, rather than simply correcting it with glasses or contact lenses.

The Role of Myopia Control

Myopia control treatments are designed to slow down how quickly nearsightedness progresses in children. One effective option is MiSight® 1 day contact lenses, which are FDA-approved for myopia management. These lenses not only correct vision but also help slow eye growth, reducing the risk of future eye health complications associated with high myopia.

By starting myopia control early, children can maintain better vision for longer and lower their risk of developing serious eye conditions later in life.

Take Control of Your Child’s Myopia at Murrayhill Eye Care

Myopia is more than just a need for glasses - it can increase the risk of significant eye problems, especially in its higher stages. The good news is that early intervention with myopia control options like MiSight® 1 day contact lenses can help protect your child’s vision for the future.

Schedule a pediatric eye exam at Murrayhill Eye Care to learn more about myopia control and find out if MiSight® 1 day contact lenses are right for your child. Visit our office in Beaverton, Oregon, or call (503) 579-2020 to book an appointment today.